By Kodi Barth
I once asked a diplomat in Nairobi why
they have the habit of calling top editors and seasoned
columnists — not reporters — to embassy receptions,
where folks just indulge in small talk, drink from tall
crystal glasses, nimble at tiny biting and go home.
The man gave a mischievous
smile.
"When you want to know what’s really
going on in the country," he said, "these are the people
to talk to." It comes true every weekend that after loud
headlines have triggered furious debate all week, it is
editorials, commentaries and columns that come to
analyse the story behind the headlines.
This week was no different. The biggest
story was the events following the launch last week of
presidential candidate Raila Odinga’s biography. That
book caused a
ruckus. When on Monday I walked into a
downtown bookshop to buy my copy and asked how many
copies had been sold that morning alone, an attendant
said they had sold 3,000 copies.
That was startling; considering it was
only 11 am and that
a copy costs Sh1,500. That book,
Raila Odinga: An enigma in Kenyan Politics, had
everyone talking.
Most notable was the loud calls that the
former Cabinet minister should be prosecuted for treason
over his alleged
role in the 1982 attempted coup, as the
book appeared to show his hand in it.
That was sure to instantly spark a
national shouting match. And it did. Politicians, among
them notable lawyers, came on television with a torrent
of words.
Some said: Raila should be in jail.
Others whined: He should be hanged, with a rope. But his
supporters came to press conferences with the book and,
with an I-hate-to-argue-with-ignorant-people attitude.
They simply wondered aloud if the
talking heads had read the book. So someone asked
Attorney General Amos Wako to referee. And the country’s
smiling chief legal adviser waited a few precious days
before unleashing his verdict — it can’t and won’t
happen.
Period. Even if Raila confessed to
plotting to kill the then President, which nobody says
he did, we are 24 years too late, the public would not
care less, and a prosecutor would have to raise
witnesses from the dead.
All this time, the media had little else
for lead stories. They wrote countless headlines, held
talk shows, drew cartoons,
interviewed experts and wringed every
juice from the story. Then, as The Daily Nation
reported Friday, former director of
public prosecution Philip Murgor handed
down a deadpan summary: the debate was a waste of
time.
So what was the media hollering about
the whole week? The episode underlines something that
perennially dodges journalism.
It is the issue of how to pick out the
fundamental from the trivial, the significant from the
sensational, the real issues from sideshows. It is not
that reporters and news writers are incapable of
identifying the real issues.
The thing is that there is also the
other concern: newspapers must sell, and broadcasts must
maintain or improve audience ratings. In the dilemma to
catch the citizen’s eye and ear, it is the sensational
that sprouts to the top.
The real issues are often considered
plain and boring. So they tend to fail the law of
buoyancy and remain at the bottom, buried in the inside
pages of a newspaper
and tucked away between unpleasant
broadcast hours.
And so it is the analysts who come at
the end of the week to ask if you noticed that despite
the torrent of words, the subject, Raila, did not appear
one bit perturbed.
While pedestrians asked why on earth
Raila permitted that the alleged confession be
published, the man’s only notable
comment amid the furious debates was:
"Read the book."
So how is it that at the close of what
began like massive negative publicity for Raila,
Steadman Research Group
announced Friday that the man’s rating
for President, now standing at 16 per cent behind
President Kibaki and 11 per
cent behind Mwingi North MP Kalonzo
Musyoka, is largely because of his "national
appeal?’’
Is this all politics? Ask editors and
columnists.
• The writer is a
journalism lecturer at the United States International
University, Nairobi.
bkodi@usiu.ac.ke