By Kodi Barth
It doesn’t matter if Lang’ata MP Raila
Odinga is made minister of tsetse fly control. He would
turn that into the single most important ministry. The
man is himself a ministry. Heck, he is bigger than a
ministry; even outside the Cabinet!
This is what the Kenyan media appears to
have concluded.
During these tumultuous times in the
Kibaki Presidency, the media appears to have entire
divisions covering Raila.
The moment the President announced a
cabinet without the entire Orange brigade, a cabinet
that instantly began to chip at the seams and crumble in
the middle, all news and analysis dedicated some space
and time for Raila.
Mentioning those left out in the new
Cabient, Raila’s picture and name always came first.
Speculating on the way forward, columns and airtime
profiled Raila. Where does he stand on this?
How is he likely to react?
What are his options?
No doubt was left that even in his
absence, the man is kingpin.
Covering politics in Kenya, it appears,
is incomplete without an angle on Raila.
A double-spread headline in Friday’s
Standard attributed to former Attorney General Charles
Njonjo said that the new line-up was a deliberate
attempt by State House to sideline Raila.
Previously, sections of the media have
quoted former Constitution of Kenya Review Chairman Prof
Yash Pal Ghai saying that senior leaders in the Kibaki
Presidency repeatedly approached him to help them tame
Raila.
And when the failed Wako Draft
Constitution finally came to the vote, the media
highlighted voices that said it was a battle between
President Kibaki and the man perceived to have
singularly propelled him to State House —
Raila.
For over three years now, little excuse
was needed to drag the man’s name into headlines.
He may have been out of the country for
a week, but a little stir at the LDP, where he doesn’t
even hold an office, will prompt headlines like "Raila
party claims A-B-C"; "Raila allies do 1-2-3".
This permanent fixture in the media
aside, the Kenyan political process is clearly becoming
sophisticated.
And the country’s media realises it must
move with the pace.
A systematic look at the scene reveals
at least six layers in the political process.
One: Political
party leaders. The argument quickly gaining currency is
that government can no longer move without these
leaders’ blessing.
Two: Elected and
appointed state officials. These include MPs, cabinet
ministers, the Attorney General, the Head of Civil
Service; all crucially relevant in the political
scene.
Three: Interest pressure groups, such as
NGOs, religious bodies, and the entire civil society who
make it their business to demand good governance on
behalf of the people.
Fourth: Organised professional bureaucracies, such as
workers’ and teachers’ trade unions, who equally
represent significant constituencies that must be
listened to.
Five: Other
government and state units, such as the Provincial
Administration, local authorities, and the whole complex
web of legal and financial involvements.
And six: The media. The media provides
the largest stage upon which all other participants in
the political contest play their parts, with the general
public as an audience.
On this stage, inspiring stuff and
shenanigans equally find a place. Take Friday’s
swearing-in ceremony of the new cabinet.
With a reported 20 names pulling out of
a list President Kibaki personally read out to the
country on Wednesday, even the deaf and the blind knew
State House was in the throng of a major crisis. Reports
were rife about leaders’ frantic efforts to contain the
egg yolk splashing all over the President’s
face.
Yet, as the cameras rolled to capture
the swearing-in ceremony on Friday, the first images
were of President Kibaki and his deputy Moody Awori
sitting side by side, exuding candour and
casualness.
If you had been asleep for a month and
just woke up to that picture, you wouldn’t guess Kenya
had been to hell and back all month.
The President beamed, while Awori
laughed his head off, clapping his knees and nearly
toppling over in his seat.
They knew the cameras were rolling, and
the country was watching. They were merely actors on a
stage, laid out for free by the media.
But media practitioners know better than
to imagine they merely provide the stage for the
political process. They also take a direct part in the
process. They initiate debate and lay out the agenda.
They tell people how politics works, how it affects
them, and how they can influence it.
That is why media must permanently keep
the lens in perspective, not only on Raila’s
face.
The writer is a journalism lecturer
at the United States International University, Nairobi.
kodi@kodibarth.com