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By Kodi Barth
Poof! That’s what you get when you
prick an inflated balloon. Spin! That’s the unanimous
verdict when news people choreograph events to fit into
preconceived agenda. The Nation’s first two
stories of the week, alleging US freeze on military aid
to Kenya, appeared to fit both categories.
It began on Sunday, when the paper led
with the story of how the country stood to lose over
Sh700m because Kenya has not signed an agreement to
shield American soldiers from the International war
crimes court. The "bilateral non-surrender agreement"
would be reciprocal.
If Kenya arrested an American soldier on
war crimes charges, the suspect would not be handed over
to the international tribunal without agreement of the
US government. Similarly, a Kenyan suspect in American
hands would benefit in the same way.
The trouble, it appears, is that for
Kenya to sign that agreement, it would have to break
another. Only three months ago, the Nation
reported, the country signed the Rome Statute,
binding itself to the International Criminals Court and
its requirement to arrest and hand over any wanted war
crimes suspect.
The stage was set. A story like Sunday’s
could only elicit one unanimous protest –
blackmail!
No doubt, the Sunday story was a
must-tell.
And reporters would go out to sample
subsequent public opinion. Even if they didn’t, people
would be certain to call newsrooms with opinion (which
happened all Monday morning, on radio talk shows). And
if reporters want to truly level with us, they will
admit there were divergent views out there. Heck, even
just one. But, no. Editors seemed decided already. Hence
the Nation’s Monday banner story – "Stop this
blackmail, Kenyans tell Americans."
That story made the previous one look
like a trial balloon. It badly compromised the first
story. Here is how.
"Kenyans yesterday reacted angrily to
arm-twisting tactics adopted by the US government over
the signing of an agreement meant to shield American
soldiers from the international war crimes court," began
the Monday story. First, there is instant doubt if this
country can achieve a poll that decidedly translates
into "Kenyans", under 24 hours. At the very least, the
reader expects to be furnished with a list that
unequivocally spells "Kenyans decided A, B, C." But, the
"Kenyans" turned out to be three politicians, two
religious leaders and a member of a human rights body.
That is hardly a representative body of
Kenyans.
Second, the assertion that these Kenyans
reacted angrily to "arm-twisting tactics of the United
States" is uncalled for in news reporting. Who decided
that the United States was engaging in "arm
twisting"?
Wait. This is not a defence for the
United States.
For demanding that Kenya signs the
non-surrender treaty, the United States is not standing
on moral ground. Crime suspects must stand trial. Every
country has the right to enforce its laws within its
borders, irrespective of who has violated them. Nobody
should be above that, not even Americans.
But understand America. The American
people will not vote for any politician who wantonly
sends their sons to war. And even if the people sanction
war, the collective approval will be instantly thrown
into reverse when just one of their sons is dragged
before a foreign court. The moment this appears on
American TV screens, the guy responsible goes on a limb.
That guy is usually the president. And no American
president wants that.
If you didn’t know, there is no better
picture of an all powerful president than in the United
States. Yes, American democracy is truly a rule by the
people -- the President is frequently forced to rule by
polls, instead of principle. Their cousins in Europe, on
the other hand, do not make idols of their political
leaders. European leaders tend to face hard realities
and negotiate. British Prime Minister Tony Blair will
come to "parliament" to personally answer to national
grievances. (Talk about where the buck
stops!)
American democracy, on the other hand,
is perfect -- until they elect God as their president!
Never make the President look bad. That is law. It is
why when an American son or daughter is captured in the
battlefield, the preferred modus operandi is to bring
the soldier home, as quietly as possible.
And, really, there is nothing wrong with
this.
US foreign policy is always pegged on
whatever is in America’s best interest. Any smart
country operates similarly. When Kenya buys a
Sh12million Mercedes for a Somali president and
chaperons his cantankerous MPs for months on end, only a
fool thinks the Kibaki administration is on charity
business. When for years the country sends its best
brains to broker a ceasefire in the Sudan, bending
backwards to accommodate the warring Sudanese, you bet
there is a catch.
On this level, it is hypocritical to
yell foul at the United States for wanting to care for
its own. It’s what everybody does. But that is not the
point. The point is that whatever side you’re on, news
people have no business floating trial balloons and
spinning the outcome. The week’s two leading stories
translated into a trial balloon when the first set the
stage for an obvious conclusion in the second. It became
a spin when news people appeared to orchestrate an event
then proceeded to cover it, pounding only one
angle. |