By kodi barth
Nation TV coverage of Ketan Somaia’s former bank
manager, Jason Wellington Oluga, as he drove to freedom
on Thursday must have left mouths dry. The tactics used
were a sharp reminder of what they don’t teach even at
the world’s toughest journalism school.
Hear it from the horse’s mouth.
This year, Nazanin Rafsanjani, from Tehran, is among
fledging journalists who come knocking at the doors of
Columbia Graduate School of Journalism in New York.
"From a young age," she told school officials, "I’ve
always wanted to understand people’s stories and shed
light on areas that may not be seen or heard without my
voice." Those words got onto immortal-looking cards, now
dispatched to all former students.
They never lock the doors of that school, except for
Christmas day. So every morning, throughout the day, and
even late at night, Nazanin walks through the lobby to
catch the old elevator to broadcast suites, digital
darkrooms, and her professors’ offices. But it is some
words she walks past at the lobby that stand out.
They read: "The power to mould the future of the
republic will be in the hands of the journalists of the
future generations."
Those words were written by Joseph Pulitzer, the
proverbial father of modern journalism, in an article
for the North American Review way back in 1904. And
someone decided to immortalise these words on the marble
floors of the school of journalism at Columbia, founded
by Pulitzer in 1912.
One hundred years have passed since Pulitzer wrote
those words. But it is impossible not to be moved by the
man’s limitless faith in the possibilities of
journalism.
Those who truly know, are aware how journalism can
make or break societies. This is the reason journalism
training at Columbia is kind of a baptism of fire, no
matter who comes knocking. The first task there is to
break you, then build you up. Noel Pangalinan, my old
classmate, may have been editor in chief of a
Manila-based daily for the better part of his 16 years
at the newspaper. But, when he showed up at Columbia,
nobody cared. Noel wound up the year looking ten years
older. But he spoke of a rejuvenated spirit for
journalism.
Ken Kostel is now the science writer for the Earth
Institute at Columbia University. His director and
special advisor to Kofi Annan, Jeffery Sachs, is about
to dispatch him to Nairobi, to find out if the UN
Millennium Development Goals can be met at the local
level. Clearly, my old classmate is now a big shot, as
he indicated to me in an email this week. But when Ken
came to the j’school, nobody really cared that he was
doing a double Masters that included Environmental
Science. He was just a journalist.
And Seema Gupta, from Singapore, came in with a
wealth of technical know-how in TV broadcasting and
thought all she needed was to learn how to do great
documentaries. That’s what she told guys. But her
professors promptly told her to first forget the camera.
She’d first hit the streets with only her notebook and
pencil. Of course, she needed a good pair of sensible
shoes. Seema first needed to learn how to effectively
engage citizens, without repulsing them. That was the
key to effective reporting. And that, her professors
told her, was the foundation of all journalism.
At this school, they teach you to begin by showing
respect for the job. "Wear a goddamn tie," Prof Sandy
Padwe, current administrator of the Pulitzer Prize, is
heard yelling all the time. But above all, the fear of
God is put into journalists who tend to forget decorum.
"Be firm," says Prof Helen Benedict, "but be polite.
Politeness will get you a long way."
True, the behavioral sciences teach that people will
be more receptive to politeness, rather than rude
approaches. A dignified, friendly approach will disarm
even the most stonewall characters.
This, it must be said, is not the kind of picture
Kenya saw Thursday night on Nation TV. The courts had
decided that Oluga, who had been jailed for fraud with
tycoon Somaia, had paid his debt to society. Now, like
in the movies, the country watched reporters in hot
pursuit of a man already in a wheelchair. It was evident
Oluga had made it clear he wasn’t ready, yet, to talk.
True, that has never stopped journalists. But reporters
who care about decorum will seriously weigh "the need to
know" versus individual rights for space. Yes, for
reasons no one else can understand, only reporters seem
to delight in the picture of an old man reduced to
propping up a pillow in his own car to shield his face
from an intrusive public audience. But, surely, nothing
warranted the indignity of a gate being forcibly closed
on a reporters’ car that attempted to stubbornly barge
into private compound.
Journalism is about telling people’s stories. Who put
it into our reporters’ heads that great stories must
always be pulled, like teeth, from reluctant
sources?
No one said compassionate journalism cannot be
effective journalism. Nobody will give a hoot, really,
if all you bring to the trade is showoff, a false sense
of importance and paparazzi traits. No. Compassionate
journalism is enough power to mould the future of the
republic.