Pope John Paul II practically died on television
last week. The death triggered phenomenal world
media coverage from Rome. But ours fell short;
terribly short.
The first indication that we were going to
be left far behind came during the night of
Saturday last week. Every media house that mattered
was already jamming Rome or speeding across
time zones to get there. Soon, a street leading
to St Peter’s Basilica was a media-exclusive
zone, jammed with dozens of live broadcasting
vans, their satellite dishes jostling for air
space. And the final countdown to the pope’s
last breath began, on television.
Out here, in our local TV stations, it quickly
became apparent that all journalists had gone
home, leaving no one behind to break the news
to a country of at least six million Catholics
that the Pope visited an unprecedented three
times. The technicians silently switched from
showing the country unexciting late-night movies
to the live broadcasts on CNN, BBC and Sky News.
And so it was from international channels that
we began to watch what turned out to be the
biggest funeral in history. It began with live
pictures of how John Paul’s wide popularity
in life created on his deathbed a logistical
problem for a legendarily conservative Vatican.
People streaming into St Peter’s Square, the
sight looking more like a swarm of bees than
a flood of human pilgrims.
It was clear that these were moments that no
one had scripted. That night, the world watched
the small group of Vatican officials improvise
on the steps of St Peter’s Basilica, as they
repeatedly looked at each other to decide what
to do. We watched when, without ceremony, an
archbishop announced the pope’s death to the
crowd, and turned again to look at his colleagues
who looked back at him with blank faces, no
one knowing exactly what to do.
It was because of such unprecedented scenes
that even news anchors moved to Rome. So that
at the head of the hour when the camera traditionally
swings to the studio, cameras swung to anchors
stationed in the Vatican’s front yard, where
they had deserted their home studios to be.
Agreed, we are still far from the kind of technology
and money it takes to broadcast this way. And
yes, it made no economic sense to send out Kenyan
TV crews to Rome. But it was still no excuse
for the sloppy, armchair journalism that began
to play itself out when the country woke up
in the morning.
It was Sunday, and President Mwai Kibaki came
down from State House to attend the first of
several funeral services for the Pope at Nairobi’s
Holy Family Basilica. As expected, our TV crews
were there. When the service neared conclusion,
the mix of TV and radio crew rushed out in their
characteristic frenzy. In record time, they
had planted cameras on the front steps, ready
for the Presidential entourage. But that is
as far as journalism went.
This columnist was standing in front of the
audience as President Kibaki shook hands with
Archbishop Raphael Ndingi Mwana a Nzeki and
began a slow stride down the steps of the Basilica.
Now, Kibaki’s gait is loudly different from
that of his predecessor, Daniel arap Moi. The
former President’s public face and walk was
always forbidding for reporters. When he came
out of a building, Moi strode like a soldier,
casting only stern, furtive glances in the direction
of the Press. It was quite a task to interrupt
that gait with a microphone and a question.
But Kibaki is different. He walks in the slowest
motion. And he furnishes everyone on his way
with a broad smile. Besides, while he is in
church, his security stays respectfully out
of the way. It is less abrupt and Press accommodative.
There was every opportunity under the sun to
stop the President with a decent question. But
our reporters totally missed it. It took like
100 years for the President to walk that brief
30 feet from the Basilica steps, past the gaping
Press and into his limousine. And no one gathered
the courage — as if sharp journalists should
care about courage here — to ask him a single
question.
The people entrusted to tell the country were
a timid bunch. Not one of them looked prepared
for the task. That entire lot will be all gone
before another pope dies, and they didn’t wake
up to do their job. What would they tell the
country at news time? They would read the stiff,
colourless, official statement faxed to newsrooms
from the Presidential Press Service; when they
had all the time to interview a president whose
mere public appearance is news!
But the goofs didn’t end there. That Sunday
evening, during prime time news, an awkward
scene streamed into our living rooms. It was
the picture of a KTN commentator broadcasting
from the front pews of Holy Family Basilica
— dressed in jeans. "You'd
think she was covering war!" one newspaper
editor remarked.
Ok, there is absolutely nothing wrong with
going to church in jeans. But it is not for
nothing that journalists dress the part. They
must blend in with the crowd. The last thing
an effective reporter wants is to stand out
in a crowd. It seriously impedes their news
gathering chances. Dressing the part also evokes
respect among news subjects. Our KTN reporter
may not have known these simple, practical facts,
but it didn’t even look like she had been watching
the acceptable international dressing standards
that played out all week on TV. Every reporter
in Rome came to our living rooms dressed more
than formally. They were all in funeral black.
It’s what everyone around them wore. They may
not have been mourning the Pope but they clearly
knew it as a rule of thumb that if in a formally
dressed audience you’re the only one dressed
like a bum, you stand out like a sore thumb.
But nothing compared to Radio Ramogi’s Friday
morning goof. The channel allowed a thoroughly
simplistic discourse on why Catholics were "worshiping"
the Pope, a dead Pope for that matter. The station
missed the entire point, betraying a serious
ignorance of news values and world affairs.
Any respectable journalist knows that "impact"
is an unbeatable news value. Editors and producers
choose to broadcast an event simply because
it affects a sizeable portion of the audience.
Well, the leader of 1.1 billion people for over
a quarter of a century had just died. And Radio
Ramogi saw no "impact". Over 200 presidents
and monarchs were heading to Rome. Flags were
flying half mast, even at the head of the Arab
League of Nations in Cairo, to mourn the passing
of the man most credited with rewriting modern
history — bringing down communism, apologising
for the excesses of the 12th Century
crusades, a Catholic leader building bridges
by praying in a mosque and a synagogue. And
Radio Ramogi wasn't bothered
to look like the only mad man at the marketplace.