|
By Kodi
Barth Our
media poses two threats on religious matters:
pedestrian opinion and fallacious logic. Let
the experts speak. As for the rest of us, by
all means let’s also talk. Debate must never
die. But it would be really nice to begin by
saying that we are not the experts.
It is Easter Sunday, the culmination
of a week thick with religion. There is no better
time to turn the spotlight on how our media
covers religion.
We have no shortage of religious
publications, and a good sprinkle of broadcast
channels catering exclusively for a religious-caring
audience. There is little quarrel that these
channels offer sound religious guidance. Programme
hosts are mostly experts in religion. Either
that or the channels seek expert religious opinion.
But trouble begins when the
channels feature programme hosts that have no
clue what sound religion is, or when strictly
secular publications trespass into the religious
field.
A good place to begin is Radio
Waumini’s late afternoon programmes during the
week, Radio Ramogi’s morning and night call-ins,
and the Sunday Nation’s Fifth Columnist.
Radio Waumini now features excellent
programmes that adequately nourish its largely
Catholic audience. But with all due respect,
the good station must filter the message aired
by its young, lay hosts. These presenters frequently
offer unsolicited, uninformed "theological"
views on controversial moral topics. Without
some sort of disclaimer, this is likely to steer
a vulnerable audience off course. There is a
real danger of broadcasting false piety.
Similar danger is courted when
Radio Ramogi okays pedestrian religious opinion
on social issues.
People would be in the middle
of a heated debate on polygamy or wife inheritance
and a call comes in from some rural pastor who
clearly never saw the inside of a Standard Seven
classroom. The authoritative pastor would promptly
begin to support polygamy or wife inheritance,
basing his entirely fallacious arguments on
warped biblical reading.
No problem. The airwaves are
all about freedom of speech. Everyone is entitled
to be heard. But the real shocker arrives when
the studio programme host blurts out, "Listeners,
you’ve heard it from the pastor’s mouth. Wife
inheritance is ok." And that, based on random
biblical citations that the presenter has no
idea of, is entirely absurd.
The likely victim here is an
audience that has never enjoyed a stint of training
in critical thinking, even at high school level.
But danger of a totally different kind looms
in the views of the Sunday Nation’s Fifth Columnist.
Clearly, the Fifth Columnist
does not speak to people of ordinary education.
Opinions here are consistently thoroughly informed,
technically articulated, and boldly delivered.
Until religion.
The Fifth Columnist is on record
that he does not believe in any religion. Whenever
he discusses religion, therefore, his arguments
are purely academic, totally devoid of pious
sentiments. It is a perfect "classroom" for
religion scholars. But it is serious danger
for anyone seeking religious insight.
To his credit, the columnist
does not assume any religious authority. He
does not claim to pass for an expert in religion.
He merely displays a spectacular reading habit.
The result is a batch of fresh air into otherwise
stiff, pious religious debate. Before passing
sentence in this department, however, the Fifth
Columnist really ought to seek the opinion of
experts.
Certainly, ‘The Maverick’ does
not wish to pass for a biblical expert. But
from years of formal training in Sacred Theology,
he knows a little to tell that last Sunday Nation’s
topic, "What does the Bible ordain on abortion?"
was cleverly misleading.
"The Catholic Church’s rigidity
on abortion has no religious root," the Fifth
Columnist began. "Neither the Tanakh (the Jewish
bible) nor the Christian Canon (the New Testament)
mentions abortion."
With those two sentences, the
columnist displayed a major ignorance — two,
as a matter of fact. One, he assumed that the
stuff Catholics believe in are drawn only from
the Bible. Wrong. For Catholics, the Bible alone
would not suffice. Because although they believe
it is the work of divinely inspired writers
and the holiest literature, Catholics also know
it is an extraordinarily mix of faith experiences,
dogma, laws, history, mythology — even love
letters.
They know it is thoroughly naÔve
and misleading to take every word in that book
as dogmatic, divine instruction. Rather, in
each verse, they strive to seek out what theological
message God wanted to convey through the scriber’s
pen. It is a complicated exercise in exegesis.
For all his sound arguments,
the Fifth Columnist was clearly ignorant of
the fact that Catholics draw everything they
believe in from three pillars – the Bible, tradition
that goes back all the way to the apostolic
times, and the magisterium, the teaching of
its ordained and legitimately instituted ministers.
Second, the columnist says that
there is no mention of abortion in the scriptures.
Ok. There may be no English word for "abortion"
there, but nowhere do the scriptures sanction
the destruction of anything vulnerable, let
alone the unborn.
When life begins is open to
perpetual debate, but even pro-choice advocates
know they must find their arguments from somewhere
else, not the Bible.
The verdict? Our media poses
two threats on religious matters: pedestrian
opinion and fallacious logic. Let the experts
speak. As for the rest of us, by all means let’s
also talk. Debate must never die. But it would
be really nice to begin by saying that we are
not the experts.
Kodi
Barth teaches journalism at United States International
University-Nairobi.
If you have seen questionable
content in the press, write to kodi@kodibarth.com
Website: www.kodibarth.com/
|